Citizens Guide to Environmental Investigation and Public Prosecution

Table of Contents

1.0 Introduction

1.1 The Environmental Bureau of Investigation
1.2 The Citizens Guide to Environmental Investigation and Private Prosecution
1.3 Steps to an environmental investigation


2.0 Where to find pollution in your community

2.1 Sewage treatment plants and septic systems
2.2 Landfill sites and contaminated lands
2.3 Mining activities
2.4 Pulp and paper mills
2.5 Chemical companies
2.6 Petroleum companies
2.7 Radioactive sites
2.8 Agricultural activities


3.0 Sources of information on pollution

3.1 Local environmental groups
3.2 Experts
3.3 Field trips
3.4 The Internet


4.0 Obtaining documentary evidence

4.1 Freedom of Information (FOI) requests
4.2 Remedial Action Plan program (RAP reports)
4.3 Certificates of Approval (C of A)
4.4 Monitoring data
4.5 Municipal-Industrial Strategy for Abatement (MISA)
4.6 National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI)
4.7 Ontario's Environmental Registry under
       the Environmental Bill of Rights (EBR)
4.8 Inspection results and non-compliance reports
4.9 Certificates of Incorporation
4.10 Land titles
4.11 Interviews


5.0 Collecting physical evidence

5.1 Air emissions
5.2 Liquid discharges
5.3 Trespassing
5.4 Note taking
5.5 Chain of custody
5.6 Analysis and testing
    5.6.1 Chemical analysis
    5.6.2 Bioassay testing
5.7 Visual evidence
    5.7.1 Videotaping
    5.7.2 Photography


6.0 Laws and limits on pollution

6.1 Canadian environmental laws and standards
6.2 Benchmarks, guidelines, standards, and objectives


7.0 Making a formal complaint

7.1 The Ontario Environmental Bill of Rights (EBR)


8.0 Media relations

8.1 Style
8.2 Press release
8.3 Timing
8.4 Media interviews


9.0 Steps to a private prosecution


10.0 Conclusion


Appendices

A Example of an FOI request
B List of National Pollultant Release Inventory substances
C Example of field notes
D Pollution standards
E Example of a violation table
F Example of a press release
G Writing an information
H Contacts


Glossary

Notes

Bibliography



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